Ingredient Glossary

Whole grain. Has 50% more protein than rice. Slow burning carbohydrate source that helps keep the pet feeling satisfied for a longer period of time.

Meat from beef cattle, provides amino acid nutrition for overall good health.

Beef meat and bones are cooked and ground to a fine consistency. A nutrient-rich source of protein and minerals.

B vitamin required for metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, proteins, fatty acids and nonessential amino acids. Water-soluble vitamin. Required for normal skin and coat.

Rich in fiber and antioxidants, blueberries are considered to be a superfood.

Nutrient-rich digestible carbohydrate made up of broken fragments of rice.

Beneficial carbohydrate made up of broken fragments of rice.

Whole grain brown rice ground to a powder. Whole grains are metabolized more slowly, providing a steady supply of energy throughout the day. Source of fiber, carbohydrates and vitamin B.

Source of pantothenic acid, a B vitamin. This vitamin is necessary for normal intestinal function, growth and haircoat color.

Animal-source protein made up of chicken flesh, bone and internal organs. Chicken by-product meal is a nutrient-rich, digestible protein source that provides an appropriate amino acid profile and is low in ash.

Ingredient applied to the outside of the kibble to enhance the flavor and acceptance of dry pet food. (It does not contain MSG.)

A digestible energy source and a rich source of omega-6 fatty acids.

Chicken meat and bones are cooked and ground to a fine consistency. A nutrient-rich source of protein and minerals.

Chickpeas, or garbanzo beans, are a legume. They are high in protein and fiber.

A B-complex vitamin. Choline is required for normal nervous system function, normal growth in young animals and protection of the kidneys. It can be synthesized in the liver but is a dietary requirement.

A substance found in the body, this is a building block for normal healthy cartilage.

Chelated form of copper. Copper is an important mineral for maintaining coat color and also regulates reproduction in cats. Chelated minerals are attached to amino acids for better absorption from the digestive tract.

An inorganic form of copper, a required mineral element. Copper is involved in normal reproduction as well as responsible for maintaining normal coat pigmentation.

The dried residue from corn after the removal of the large part of the starch and germ in the processes to manufacture corn syrup. It is an excellent low-ash protein source.

An essential amino acid which, along with cysteine, is one of two sulfur-containing amino acids that helps to build proteins. In cat recipes, DL-Methionine helps support a healthy urine pH.

Dried remains of sugar beets after sugar is removed. Gray in color. Moderately fermentable fiber source provides cells in the colon with energy and helps support the good bacteria in the intestines. An excellent fiber source for stool quality.

A probiotic, or good bacteria, that is added to our formulas to help support healthy digestion.

A probiotic, or good bacteria, that is added to our formulas to help support healthy digestion.

A prebiotic fiber that produces short-chain fatty acids in the colon. These SCFAs supply energy for colonocytes (cells lining the colon) as well as the good bacteria in the colon, supporting healthy digestion.

A probiotic, or good bacteria, that is added to our formulas to help support healthy digestion.

A probiotic, or good bacteria, that is added to our formulas to help support healthy digestion.

A probiotic, or good bacteria, that is added to our formulas to help support healthy digestion.

A fiber source that helps support digestive health and firm stools. Sourced from tomatoes, contributes vitamin C, lycopene and other important antioxidants.

Cooked and dried whole eggs.

Cooked and dried whole eggs.

Inorganic form of iron. Added to enhance the iron content of the food. Iron is responsible for the transport of oxygen throughout the body.

A source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids. EPA and DHA are omega-3 fatty acids from marine sources that provide nutrition for excellent skin, coat and overall health.

A plant source of omega-3 fatty acids that is very palatable.

A water-soluble B vitamin necessary for formation of red blood cells and for normal function of the nervous system and reproduction (fetal development).

A building block for normal healthy joints. It is obtained from the shells of shrimp, lobsters and crabs.

Ground rice is white rice that is received as a ground ingredient, instead of whole. Rice is a carbohydrate ingredient that supplies energy for active pets.

Chelated form of iron. Necessary for the transport of oxygen throughout the body. Chelated minerals are attached to amino acids for better absorption from the digestive tract.

Lamb and lamb bones are cooked and ground to a fine consistency. A nutrient-rich source of protein and minerals.

A legume that contains protein, fiber and carbohydrates.

A plant source of omega-3 fatty acids. Very palatable and stable.

The whole corn grain ground to a flour consistency. Digestible carbohydrate source as well as source of protein and vitamins. All incoming corn is tested for aflatoxin.

The dried residue from corn after the removal of the large part of the starch, gluten and germ from the processes employed in the manufacture of corn syrup. It is an excellent low-ash digestible protein source.

Chelated form of manganese. Manganese is important for proper bone formation, growth and reproduction. Chelated minerals are attached to amino acids for better absorption from the digestive tract.

The manganese salt of sulfuric acid is needed for proper bone formation, growth and reproduction. Manganese is a micro mineral which functions as a component of several cell enzymes that catalyze metabolic reactions.

The oxide form of manganese that is needed for proper bone formation, growth and reproduction. Manganese is a micro mineral which functions as a component of several cell enzymes that catalyze metabolic reactions.

Ingredient from chicken sources that is added to enhance the flavor and acceptance of the food (does not contain MSG).

Ingredient that is added to enhance the flavor and acceptance of the food. (Does not contain MSG).

Vitamin B3. Important for maintenance of hair, skin, nervous system and energy metabolism.

Whole grain that is an excellent source of slow-burning carbohydrates for all-day energy and fiber for proper digestion.

Whole peas that have been ground into a flour consistency. Nutrient-rich source of protein and carbohydrates.

Peas are legumes that are made up of protein, starch and fiber in addition to vitamins and minerals. A special processing technique is used to separate the protein from the starch and fiber to create a digestible, low-ash protein source with the added benefit of phytonutrients.

Peas, either green or yellow, are highly nutritious legumes that are made up of protein, starch and fiber in addition to vitamins and minerals.

Potassium salt of hydrochloric acid and is required for body fluid maintenance, nerve conduction (including normal heart rhythm) and certain metabolic processes. Potassium is the main electrolyte in intracellular fluid.

Potassium salt that is required for body fluid maintenance, nerve conduction (including normal heart rhythm) and certain metabolic processes. Potassium is the main electrolyte in intracellular fluid.

Vitamin B6. Water-soluble. Necessary for blood cell formation and nervous system function.

These berries contain antioxidants that help support overall good health.

Vitamin B2. Water soluble. This vitamin is necessary for nervous system function, energy utilization, healthy skin and coat and tissue repair.

The inner (bran) portion of rice. Source of fat and fiber.

This oil is extracted from salmon. Marine-source oils are rich in omega-3 fatty acids such as EPA and DHA.

Source of sodium and chloride. Used in formulas for growing animals or reproducing animals. Sodium and chloride are required in higher levels by these life stages.

Form of selenium, an essential trace mineral necessary for normal immune function and reproduction.

A power-packed vegetable rich in dietary fiber, vitamins A and C, iron, calcium and beta carotene, this is one complex carbohydrate source that provides all-day energy.

An amino acid that maintains healthy eyes and heart.

Vitamin B1. Required for protein and carbohydrate metabolism, as well as to maintain normal nervous system function.

A fiber source that helps support digestive health and firm stools. Sourced from tomatoes, contributes vitamin C, lycopene and other important antioxidants.

A source of vitamin C and lycopene, important antioxidants.

An active source of vitamin A, which is necessary for reproduction, vision, normal skeletal and tooth development, immunity and tissue integrity.

The only B vitamin that can be stored by the body. Necessary for formation of red blood cells and normal nervous system function.

Regulates calcium and phosphorus balance and bone calcification.

Helps protect cell membranes, regulates intracellular respiration and immune function.

This finely ground wheat grain is a carbohydrate ingredient.

Wheat middlings is a carbohydrate ingredient, made up of a blend of the components of wheat after it goes through the milling process, and is rich in dietary fiber.

A plant extract that provides flavor to the food.

Chelated form of zinc. Zinc is necessary for the formation of proteins in the body, normal immune system function, skin and wound healing, growth and reproduction. Chelated minerals are attached to amino acids for better absorption from the digestive tract.

Non-chelated form of zinc. Zinc is necessary for the formation of proteins in the body, normal immune system function, skin and wound healing, growth and reproduction.